I’ve been scratching my head constantly for the past few days in search of answers to Owen’s two recent “non-angelic tricks”:
1) Hitting people
2) Throwing food on the floor
First on the people-hitting: he started this behavior sometime last month (~18 months) and used to just hit me, but now hits grandpa and grandma Yao frequently as well. Initially, we told him “no, no, can’t hit people.” Doesn’t work. Then I tried hitting his hand lightly, hoping he realize that it hurts and stop this behavior. No luck. Last technique I tried was giving him time-out in his room for 5 mins. Worked for 1-2 days only. Since this is becoming a daily action for him, I was alarmed by the aggression he was showing; at a loss as to what to do, I researched a bit online for suggestions and advice. What I read comforted me.
First of all, it is common for children this age to hit, bite, or kick (thanking God already for me only having to deal with 1 out of 3 behaviors). This is because toddlers during this phase is still preverbal, and yet wants their own independence, and thus they have much more opportunities to be stuck in a situation where they are frustrated or angry, but can not express themselves verbally. They do not know what to do, so they lash out; once they learn to really talk, most toddlers will grow out of this phase. This is completely the case with Owen. Looking back, I have noticed that Owen hits only under 2 circumstances: 1) When you make him do what he doesn’t want to do (ie.eat food when he’s not hungry) or 2) When you don’t let him do what he wants to do (ie.turned off the computer when he wants to watch singing flash videos or Barney dance).
What to do? Several things:
- Do not hit him back. Toddlers is not capable of making the association that since it hurts when others hit them, they should stop hitting others. The only message they will get, instead, is that hitting is ok since you - the parents - do it too.
- Try to catch toddler in the action and while holding his hand in yours, tell him that hitting hurts. Then guide his hand to gently brush your cheek, saying “touch gently”. Experts say that toddlers this age needs to be provided an alternative; telling them what to do vs. what not to do.
- Verbalize toddler’s feelings for him. For example, tell him that you understand that he’s frustrated with xyz. If possible, again, try to provide an alternative to the source of frustration. (if he wanted a glass, provide him with a plastic cup instead) If not, redirect.
- Be consistent.
I just started following these suggestions today so we will see if it works. Haven’t really found a solution to the throwing-the-food problem other than the fact that most likely, it just means that toddler is not hungry.
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